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- NATION, Page 79Back to the Party of Lincoln?
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- Bush makes a determined effort to reach out to blacks
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- The most prominent black in the George Bush campaign was
- Willie Horton, the Massachusetts killer who raped a woman after
- he escaped from prison on a weekend furlough. The Bush camp
- relentlessly invoked Horton to portray Michael Dukakis as soft
- on crime -- but maybe also to make a not so subtle pitch to
- racial fears. In recent weeks, however, Bush has adroitly been
- mending fences. He moved quickly to meet with Jesse Jackson,
- Coretta Scott King and N.A.A.C.P. leader Benjamin Hooks. Jim
- Pinkerton, the director of policy development for the Bush
- transition team, promises, "The President-elect has a personal
- commitment to a new day in civil rights."
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- Bush moved in that direction last week when he named
- Congressman Jack Kemp to be Secretary of Housing and Urban
- Development. Kemp has long sought to bring minorities into the
- G.O.P. by promoting economic opportunity in inner cities. But an
- unforeseen flap over abortion almost sabotaged Bush's most
- important gesture to blacks: the appointment of Dr. Louis W.
- Sullivan to be Secretary of Health and Human Services and the
- first black member of the new Cabinet.
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- The president of Morehouse School of Medicine in Atlanta,
- Sullivan, 55, is a friend of George and Barbara Bush's. His
- appointment seemed assured until he told the Sunday Atlanta
- Journal and Constitution that he supported a woman's right to
- have an abortion, though he opposed federal funding for the
- procedure. Right-to-life activists were outraged. In a letter to
- the Atlanta newspaper, Sullivan sought to clarify -- or reverse
- -- his statements. "I am opposed to abortion," he wrote, "except
- in cases of rape, incest, and where the life of the mother is
- threatened." Yet in a second interview Sullivan compounded the
- problem by indicating that he would support Bush's antiabortion
- position at work but privately harbored a different view.
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- On Tuesday a press conference that was expected to feature
- the announcement of Sullivan's appointment was hastily canceled.
- Sullivan was summoned to Washington to meet with pro-life
- activists and congressional foes of abortion, including Utah
- Senator Orrin Hatch and Congressman Vin Weber of Minnesota.
- During three hours of cordial but intense questioning, Sullivan
- insisted that he was solidly in their camp, at one point even
- calling abortion "murder."
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- Though Hatch and Weber said they were satisfied, militant
- pro-lifers remain opposed to the nomination. Nevertheless, it
- came on Thursday, when Bush announced Sullivan's appointment,
- along with that of New Mexico Congressman Manuel Lujan as
- Secretary of the Interior; Samuel K. Skinner, a former U.S.
- Attorney from Illinois, to be Secretary of Transportation; and
- former Congressman Ed Derwinski of Illinois to head the new
- Department of Veterans Affairs. Two days later, Bush added a
- woman to his Cabinet when he named Elizabeth Dole, who was
- Secretary of Transportation under Ronald Reagan and is the wife
- of Senate Minority Leader Bob Dole, to be Secretary of Labor.
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- Bush aides wanted nothing to stand in the way of Sullivan's
- nomination. Just 12% of the nation's black voters pulled the
- lever for George Bush last November. Wooing blacks "has been
- very tough and, frankly, near impossible," admits Lee Atwater,
- the new chairman of the Republican National Committee. But
- Atwater thinks the G.O.P. has an opportunity to make inroads,
- especially among younger or more affluent blacks. If the
- Republicans skim just 10% to 20% of that vote from Democrats, it
- could be enough to make the difference in close contests,
- particularly in the South, where black voters gave Democrats
- the edge in four Senate races in 1986.
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- One element of the Bush strategy has been to offer
- Administration titles to black staffers on Capitol Hill, who
- complain that they are being ignored by Democrats now making up
- job lists. One example: Maine's George Mitchell, the new Senate
- majority leader, has no blacks in policymaking positions on his
- staff and has not appointed any to the Democratic Policy
- Committee. Meanwhile, Connie Newman, co-director of the Bush
- effort to bring minorities into the Administration, each day
- sifts through 75 to 100 resumes from black candidates. "It's
- time for blacks to question their blind commitment to the
- Democratic Party," she says.
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- But filling jobs with black candidates is one thing.
- Formulating policies to meet the black agenda -- on civil rights
- enforcement, low-income housing and combating drugs -- is
- something else. "The gestures of kindness are a plus," said
- Jesse Jackson last week. "But they are not a substitute for the
- remedies that must take place to offset the neglect of the
- Reagan era." The face of Willie Horton may be fading from
- public memory, but it remains to be seen whether the next
- Administration can show a new face to American blacks.
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